E-Fuels
01. CHALLENGES
CO₂ Supply
Biogenic and industrial CO₂ are limited and tied to specific locations
Logistics
Transported CO₂ adds supply complexity and price volatility
Waste Heat
FT process throws off major heat, most of it is wasted
Electricity
Electrolysis and FT drive high electricity loads
Regulations
SAF pathways require low-carbon CO₂ to meet RFNBO
03. APPROACH





